Abstract Background Acroscyphodysplasia has been described as a phenotypic variant of acrodysostosis type 2 and pseudohypoparathyroidism.In acrodysostosis, skeletal features can include brachydactyly, facial hypoplasia, cone-shaped epiphyses, short stature, and advanced bone age.To date, reports on this disorder have focused on phenotypic findings,

Abstract Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) stands as a substantial challenge within the global health landscape.The elevated metabolic demands essential for sustaining normal kidney function have propelled an increasing interest in unraveling the intricate relationship between mitochondrial dysfunction and CKD.However, the authentic causal relationship